Protein in the Urine: What It Signals

Why protein leaks into urine and what proteinuria means for kidney health.

Last updated: 2026-09-24

Protein in the urine (proteinuria) is an early and important sign of kidney damage — healthy kidneys retain protein in the blood.

Common causes

  • Diabetes and high blood pressure
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Urinary infection
  • Temporary causes such as fever or strenuous exercise

Frequently asked questions

Can proteinuria be reversed?

With treatment of the underlying cause, protein leak often improves.

Sources

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