Life After Your Kidney Transplant
Recovery, follow-up, and the lifelong medicines that come with a transplant.
Last updated: 2026-09-24
A successful transplant restores much of the quality of life lost to kidney failure, but it comes with a lifelong responsibility: daily medicines and regular follow-up.
Right after surgery
Most people stay in hospital one to two weeks. The new kidney often works immediately, though sometimes it takes a few days.
The medicines
Anti-rejection medicines are taken for life. Missed doses are the most common cause of rejection, so consistency is everything.
Signs to report
- Fever or pain over the kidney
- Less urine or new swelling
- Rapid weight gain from fluid
- Any sign of infection
Frequently asked questions
How long does a transplanted kidney last?
Living-donor kidneys often work for many years, and some for decades.
Can I exercise after transplant?
Yes, after recovery most people return to normal activity.