Is Selling a Kidney Legal in India?
No — selling a kidney is a criminal offence in India. The law, the penalties, and what is legal instead.
Last updated: 2026-09-24
No. Selling a kidney is illegal in India under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.
It is illegal in India
The Act prohibits offering, advertising, arranging and receiving payment for organs. Penalties include imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to ₹1 crore, and apply to everyone involved.
What is legal
Voluntary, unpaid living donation by a near relative — or an approved non-relative — is legal. Expense reimbursement for the donor’s actual costs is handled through the hospital.
Frequently asked questions
What is the punishment for selling a kidney?
Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 crore, depending on the offence.