Dialysis Diet Guidelines

The key diet rules for people on dialysis.

Last updated: 2026-09-24

Diet on dialysis balances higher protein needs with limits on potassium, phosphorus, sodium and fluid.

The four rules

  • More protein than before dialysis
  • Limit potassium and phosphorus
  • Keep salt low
  • Follow your fluid limit

Frequently asked questions

Why do dialysis patients need more protein?

Dialysis removes protein along with waste, so intake must rise to prevent muscle loss.

Sources

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